业扇贝六级训练营翻译话题词汇1.历史文化类1.1历史朝代自古以来since ancient times春秋the Spring and Autumn period战国the Warring States perioda建立be founded/established in XX(year)灭亡end/collapse in XX(year)统治..时间rule(China)for XX years政治稳定relatively stable political power经济繁荣highly developed economy文化昌盛flourishing/prosperous culture安居乐业live and work in peace and contentment皇帝emperor统治者ruler首都capital大运河the Grand Canal历史事件historical events鸦片战争the Opium War远古时代ancient times原始社会primitive society华夏祖先Chinese ancestors封建社会feudal society南京条约the Treaty of Nanjing辛亥革命the Xinhai Revolution孙中山Sun Yat-Sen四大发明the Four Great Inventions造纸术papermaking指南针compass火药gunpowder印刷术printing科技发达advanced science and technology手工艺handicrafts1业扇贝六级训练营1.2传统节日中国传统节日traditional Chinese festival过节celebrate a festival放假have a vacation春节the Spring Festival元宵节the(Spring)Lantern Festival清明节the Qingming Festival;;Tomb-Sweeping Day端午节the Dragon Boat Festivalthe Qixi Festival;the Double Seventh Festival;the Chinese Valentine's Day中秋节the Mid.-Autumn Festival重阳节the Double Ninth Festival踏青spring outing月饼moon cakes追溯到date back to源于be originated from风俗习惯social customs and habits中国民间艺术Chinese folk arts传统民间表演traditional folk performance大年三十Chinese New Year'sEve正月初一the first day of the lunar new year贴春联paste Spring Festival couplets红包red packet压岁钱gift money节日祝福festival greetings长寿longevity幸福happiness黄金周golden week国家法定假日official national holiday扫墓sweep tombs赛龙舟dragon--boat racing银河the Milky Way合家团聚family reunion赏月enjoy the moon's beauty登高mountain climbing尊敬老人show respect for elders2业扇贝六级训练营带来好运bring good fortune1.3饮食文化主食staple food水稻rice馒头steamed bun面条noodles农作物crop小麦wheat海鲜seafood家禽poultry食材ingredient米rice油cooking oil盐sat酱sauce醋vinegar茶tea绿茶green tea扇贝白酒liquor谷物grain面粉four面包bread糕点pastry小吃snack配料ingredient全鱼the whole fish蔬菜vegetables海鲜sea food饮料beverage颜色color味道smell3